Dialogue africain sur les alternatives de l’élevage non durable

2 Sep 2019
Caleb Hotel, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Le premier d’une série de dialogues régionaux sur les solutions de remplacement à l’élevage non durable a eu lieu le 2 septembre 2019 à Addis-Abeba, en Éthiopie, lors de la 3e Conférence sur le bien-être des animaux en Afrique. Il a été organisé par GFC en collaboration avec Brighter Green ainsi que le Réseau africain pour la protection des animaux et a réuni plus de 90 personnes venant d’Afrique et d’ailleurs.

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The event was moderated by Kahindi Lekalhaile of the Africa Network for Animal Welfare (ANAW), who is a member of the Samburu tribe in Kenya, a people that has a deeply rooted traditional pastoralist culture. He highlighted amongst other issues how the climate resilience of traditional sheep breeding had been undermined by the introduction of new breeds by the government that were supposed to be more productive, but were actually more vulnerable to droughts.

After a brief introduction to the objectives of the event by Simone Lovera of GFC, Mia MacDonald of Brighter Green presented a brief overview of some of the overall impacts of both unsustainable livestock production, including its impacts on forests, climate change, animal welfare, health, food sovereignty and the lands and territories of Indigenous Peoples, local communities and women in general.

Tozie Zokufa of the Coalition of African Animal Welfare Organisations in South Africa talked about the impacts of unsustainable livestock production in Africa. He emphasised it was important to know how your food is produced and to act upon the relatively new knowledge of some of the impacts of unsustainable livestock production.

Zelealem Tefera, honorary member of the ICCA Consortium in Ethiopia talked about the importance of territories and areas conserved by Indigenous Peoples and local communities (ICCAs), including in particular traditional pastoralist communities, and how ICCAs in Ethiopia are threatened by the expansion of agro-industry, including the large-scale production of crops like sugar cane.

The brief introductions were followed by a lively dialogue between a large number of participants who highlighted links with the need to change food consumption and production patterns in general, the need to redirect perverse incentives, and the need to ensure governments provide proper public services in rural areas so that rural communities can survive without having to exploit their natural resources in an unsustainable manner.

There also was a lively discussion about the best way to convince consumers to change their diets. Some felt improving animal welfare in existing livestock production was the best strategy, while others argued there was a need for more respect for animal rights and a more rapid shift to plant-based diets. But all agreed there was a clear need to halt and reverse the expansion of intensive livestock farming.

Read our report on the dialogue here.